Subject-verb agreement is an essential part of grammar, and it is essential to master this topic to excel in the English language. In this article, we will provide you with some class 10 notes on subject-verb agreement that will help you understand this topic in-depth.
Subject-verb agreement refers to the agreement between the subject and the verb in a sentence. The subject is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action, while the verb is the action itself. To create a grammatically correct sentence, the verb must agree with the subject in terms of number and person.
Here are some key points to keep in mind when it comes to subject-verb agreement:
1. Singular subjects take singular verbs, while plural subjects take plural verbs. For example, “The cat walks” (singular subject and verb) and “The cats walk” (plural subject and verb).
2. In sentences that contain compound subjects joined by “and,” the verb must be plural. For example, “Samantha and John are going to the park.”
3. When the subject contains collective nouns such as “group,” “team,” or “choir,” the verb can be either singular or plural depending on the context. For example, “The team is practicing” (singular verb) and “The team are arguing” (plural verb).
4. Some nouns that may appear plural, such as “news” or “mathematics,” are still considered singular and require a singular verb. For example, “The news is on at six” and “Mathematics is an important subject.”
5. In sentences that contain indefinite pronouns such as “everyone,” “someone,” or “anyone,” the verb must be singular. For example, “Everyone is invited to the party.”
By keeping these rules in mind, you can ensure that your sentences are grammatically correct and free from errors.
In conclusion, subject-verb agreement is an essential aspect of grammar that is important to master to excel in the English language. By understanding the rules and guidelines outlined in these class 10 notes, you can create grammatically correct sentences that are free from errors. So, practice and review this topic regularly to improve your writing skills and communicate effectively.